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Just Do It Poster and Do It Again

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American World War II wartime poster

J. Howard Miller's "We Tin Do It!" affiche from 1943

"We Tin can Do Information technology!" is an American Globe War 2 wartime affiche produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational prototype to boost female person worker morale.

The poster was little seen during Earth War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, frequently called "We Can Do It!" but likewise called "Rosie the Riveter" later the iconic effigy of a strong female war production worker. The "We Can Do It!" image was used to promote feminism and other political problems beginning in the 1980s.[i] The prototype fabricated the comprehend of the Smithsonian mag in 1994 and was fashioned into a The states showtime-class postal service stamp in 1999. It was incorporated in 2008 into campaign materials for several American politicians, and was reworked by an artist in 2010 to celebrate the first woman becoming prime number minister of Australia. The affiche is one of the ten well-nigh-requested images at the National Archives and Records Administration.[1]

After its rediscovery, observers frequently assumed that the image was always used equally a call to inspire women workers to bring together the state of war effort. Nevertheless, during the state of war the paradigm was strictly internal to Westinghouse, displayed only during February 1943, and was not for recruitment just to exhort already-hired women to piece of work harder.[2] People take seized upon the uplifting attitude and apparent message to remake the epitome into many unlike forms, including self empowerment, entrada promotion, advertising, and parodies.

After she saw the Smithsonian cover image in 1994, Geraldine Hoff Doyle mistakenly said that she was the bailiwick of the poster. Doyle idea that she had too been captured in a wartime photo of a woman factory worker, and she innocently assumed that this photo inspired Miller's affiche. Conflating her equally "Rosie the Riveter", Doyle was honored by many organizations including the Michigan Women's Historical Center and Hall of Fame. However, in 2015, the woman in the wartime photograph was identified as then 20-year-old Naomi Parker, working in early 1942 earlier Doyle had graduated from high school. Doyle'due south notion that the photograph inspired the affiche cannot exist proved or disproved, so neither Doyle nor Parker tin exist confirmed as the model for "We Can Do It!".

Groundwork [edit]

A propaganda affiche from 1942 encouraging unity between labor and direction of GM

After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. government called upon manufacturers to produce greater amounts of war goods. The workplace atmosphere at big factories was ofttimes tense considering of resentment congenital upwards between management and labor unions throughout the 1930s. Directors of companies such as General Motors (GM) sought to minimize past friction and encourage teamwork. In response to a rumored public relations campaign past the United Automobile Workers wedlock, GM quickly produced a propaganda affiche in 1942 showing both labor and management rolling up their sleeves, aligned toward maintaining a steady rate of state of war production. The poster read, "Together We Can Do It!" and "Keep 'Em Firing!"[3] In creating such posters, corporations wished to increase production past tapping popular pro-state of war sentiment, with the ultimate goal of preventing the regime from exerting greater control over production.[3]

J. Howard Miller [edit]

J. Howard Miller was an American graphic artist. He painted posters during Globe War 2 in support of the war effort, among them the famous "We Can Do Information technology!" poster. Bated from the iconic poster, Miller remains largely unknown.[iv] Footling has been written about Miller'southward life, and the year of his birth and death are uncertain.[5] His life span has been published every bit "ca. 1915 – ca. 1990",[6] "ca. 1915 – 1990",[7] and "1918–2004"[8]

Miller studied at the Fine art Institute of Pittsburgh, graduating in 1939.[9] He lived in Pittsburgh during the war. His piece of work came to the attention of the Westinghouse Company (later, the Westinghouse State of war Product Co-Ordinating Commission), and he was hired to create a series of posters. The posters were sponsored by the visitor's internal War Production Co-Ordinating Committee, ane of the hundreds of labor-management committees organized under the supervision of the national War Production Board.

Westinghouse Electric [edit]

In 1942, Miller was hired by Westinghouse Electric's internal War Production Coordinating Committee, through an advertising agency, to create a series of posters to display to the company's workers.[1] [10] The intent of the poster projection was to raise worker morale, to reduce absence, to straight workers' questions to management, and to lower the likelihood of labor unrest or a mill strike. Each of the more than than 42 posters designed by Miller was displayed in the factory for 2 weeks, then replaced by the next 1 in the series. About of the posters featured men; they emphasized traditional roles for men and women. One of the posters pictured a smiling male director with the words "Any Questions Nearly Your Work? ... Ask your Supervisor."[1] [two]

Some other affiche past J. Howard Miller from the aforementioned serial as "We Can Do It!"

No more than than ane,800 copies of the 17-by-22-inch (559 by 432 mm) "We Can Do It!" poster were printed.[1] It was non initially seen beyond several Westinghouse factories in Eastward Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and the midwestern U.S., where it was scheduled to exist displayed for ii v-day work weeks starting Monday, February 15, 1943.[ane] [eleven] [12] [thirteen] [14] The targeted factories were making plasticized helmet liners impregnated with Micarta, a phenolic resin invented by Westinghouse. Mostly women were employed in this enterprise, which yielded some 13 1000000 helmet liners over the course of the war.[fifteen] The slogan "We Can Do It!" was probably not interpreted by the factory workers as empowering to women alone; they had been subjected to a serial of paternalistic, controlling posters promoting management potency, employee adequacy and company unity, and the workers would likely have understood the image to mean "Westinghouse Employees Can Do It", all working together.[1] The upbeat epitome served as gentle propaganda to boost employee morale and proceed product from lagging.[16] The badge on the "We Tin Do Information technology!" worker's collar identifies her equally a Westinghouse Electrical establish floor employee;[xvi] the pictured cherry, white and blue clothing was a subtle call to patriotism, one of the frequent tactics of corporate war production committees.[1] [2]

Rosie the Riveter [edit]

During Globe War Ii, the "We Can Practise It!" affiche was non connected to the 1942 song "Rosie the Riveter", nor to the widely seen Norman Rockwell painting called Rosie the Riveter that appeared on the cover of the Memorial Solar day issue of the Saturday Evening Post, May 29, 1943. The Westinghouse affiche was not associated with any of the women nicknamed "Rosie" who came forward to promote women working for war product on the domicile front. Rather, after existence displayed for ii weeks in February 1943 to some Westinghouse factory workers, it disappeared for nearly four decades.[17] [xviii] Other "Rosie" images prevailed, oftentimes photographs of actual workers. The Office of War Data geared up for a massive nationwide advertising entrada to sell the war, merely "We Can Do Information technology!" was not part of information technology.[16]

Rockwell's emblematic Rosie the Riveter painting was loaned by the Post to the U.S. Treasury Department for employ in posters and campaigns promoting war bonds. Following the war, the Rockwell painting gradually sank from public retentiveness because it was copyrighted; all of Rockwell's paintings were vigorously dedicated past his estate afterwards his death. This protection resulted in the original painting gaining value—it sold for nearly $v 1000000 in 2002.[nineteen] Conversely, the lack of protection for the "We Can Do It!" prototype is one of the reasons it experienced a rebirth.[12]

Ed Reis, a volunteer historian for Westinghouse, noted that the original image was not shown to female riveters during the war, so the recent clan with "Rosie the Riveter" was unjustified. Rather, it was targeted at women who were making helmet liners out of Micarta. Reis joked that the woman in the image was more probable to have been named "Molly the Micarta Molder or Helen the Helmet Liner Maker."[fifteen]

Rediscovery [edit]

In 1982, the "Nosotros Can Practise Information technology!" poster was reproduced in a magazine commodity, "Poster Art for Patriotism'southward Sake", a Washington Post Magazine article about posters in the collection of the National Archives.[20]

In subsequent years, the poster was re-appropriated to promote feminism. Feminists saw in the prototype an embodiment of female person empowerment.[21] The "We" was understood to mean "We Women", uniting all women in a sisterhood fighting against gender inequality. This was very unlike from the poster's 1943 use to control employees and to discourage labor unrest.[one] [xvi] History professor Jeremiah Axelrod commented on the image's combination of femininity with the "masculine (well-nigh macho) limerick and body language."[22]

Smithsonian magazine put the image on its comprehend in March 1994, to invite the viewer to read a featured article about wartime posters. The US Postal Service created a 33¢ stamp in February 1999 based on the image, with the added words "Women Support War Effort".[23] [24] [25] A Westinghouse affiche from 1943 was put on display at the National Museum of American History, part of the showroom showing items from the 1930s and '40s.[26]

Wire service photograph [edit]

In 1984, former war worker Geraldine Hoff Doyle came across an article in Modernistic Maturity magazine which showed a wartime photograph of a young woman working at a lathe, and she assumed that the photograph was taken of her in mid-to-late 1942 when she was working briefly in a manufactory. Ten years afterwards, Doyle saw the "We Can Exercise It!" affiche on the front of the Smithsonian magazine and causeless the poster was an image of herself. Without intending to turn a profit from the connection, Doyle decided that the 1942 wartime photograph had inspired Miller to create the poster, making Doyle herself the model for the poster.[27] Subsequently, Doyle was widely credited as the inspiration for Miller'southward affiche.[17] [28] [29] [xxx] [31] From an archive of Height news photographs, Professor James J. Kimble obtained the original photographic print, including its yellowed caption identifying the woman every bit Naomi Parker. The photo is one of a series of photographs taken at Naval Air Station Alameda in California, showing Parker and her sister working at their war jobs during March 1942.[32] [33] These images were published in various newspapers and magazines starting time in April 1942, during a time when Doyle was still attending high school in Michigan.[27] In February 2015, Kimble interviewed the Parker sisters, now named Naomi Fern Fraley, 93, and her sister Ada Wyn Morford, 91, and found that they had known for five years about the incorrect identification of the photograph, and had been rebuffed in their endeavour to correct the historical tape.[27] Naomi Parker Fraley died at historic period 96 on January 20, 2018.[34]

Although many publications have repeated Doyle's unsupported assertion that the wartime photograph inspired Miller'southward poster,[27] Westinghouse historian Charles A. Ruch, a Pittsburgh resident who had been friends with J. Howard Miller, said that Miller was not in the habit of working from photographs, merely rather alive models.[35] However, the photo of Naomi Parker did announced in the Pittsburgh Press on July 5, 1942, making it possible that Miller saw it as he was creating the poster.[34]

Legacy [edit]

The "Nosotros Can Do It!" affiche was used by the Ad Quango for its 70th anniversary celebration, through a Facebook app called "Rosify Yourself".

Today, the paradigm has go very widely known, far beyond its narrowly defined purpose during World War Two. It has adorned T-shirts, tattoos, java cups and refrigerator magnets—so many dissimilar products that The Washington Post called it the "most over-exposed" souvenir detail available in Washington, D.C.[i] Information technology was used in 2008 by some of the diverse regional campaigners working to elect Sarah Palin, Ron Paul and Hillary Clinton.[15] Michelle Obama was worked into the epitome by some attendees of the 2010 Rally to Restore Sanity and/or Fear.[16] The paradigm has been employed past corporations such as Clorox who used it in advertisements for household cleaners, the pictured adult female provided in this case with a nuptials ring on her left hand.[36] Parodies of the paradigm have included famous women, men, animals and fictional characters. A bobblehead doll and an activity figure toy have been produced.[ane] The Children's Museum of Indianapolis showed a four-by-5-pes (i.2 by 1.5 m) replica made by creative person Kristen Cumings from thousands of Jelly Abdomen candies.[37] [38]

After Julia Gillard became the first female person prime minister of Australia in June 2010, a street creative person in Melbourne calling himself Phoenix pasted Gillard's face into a new monochrome version of the "We Tin Do Information technology!" poster.[39] AnOther Mag published a photograph of the affiche taken on Hosier Lane, Melbourne, in July 2010, showing that the original "War Product Co-ordinating Committee" marker in the lower right had been replaced with a URL pointing to Phoenix's Flickr photostream.[twoscore] [41] [42] In March 2011, Phoenix produced a colour version which stated "She Did It!" in the lower right,[43] then in January 2012 he pasted "Too Sad" diagonally across the poster to represent his disappointment with developments in Australian politics.[44]

Geraldine Doyle died in December 2010. Utne Reader went ahead with their scheduled January–February 2011 cover image: a parody of "We Can Practise It!" featuring Marge Simpson raising her right hand in a fist.[45] The editors of the magazine expressed regret at the passing of Doyle.[46]

A stereoscopic epitome of "Nosotros Can Do It!" was created for the closing credits of the 2011 superhero film Captain America: The First Avenger. The image served as the background for the championship card of English actress Hayley Atwell.[47]

The Ad Council claimed the affiche was developed in 1942 by its forerunner, the War Advertising Committee, as part of a "Women in State of war Jobs" campaign, helping to bring "over two million women" into war production.[48] [49] [fifty] In February 2012 during the Advertising Council's 70th ceremony celebration, an interactive application designed by Animax's HelpsGood digital agency was linked to the Ad Quango'southward Facebook page. The Facebook app was called "Rosify Yourself", referring to Rosie the Riveter; information technology allowed viewers to upload images of their faces to be incorporated into the "We Can Practise It!" affiche, then saved to be shared with friends.[51] Advert Quango President and CEO Peggy Conlon posted her own "Rosified" confront on Huffington Post in an article she wrote about the group'southward 70-year history.[50] The staff of the television show Today posted two "Rosified" images on their website, using the faces of news anchors Matt Lauer and Ann Back-scratch.[52] However, Seton Hall University professor James J. Kimble and Academy of Pittsburgh professor Lester C. Olson researched the origins of the poster and determined that it was not produced by the Ad Quango nor was it used for recruiting women workers.[1]

In 2010, American singer Pinkish featured this poster in her Raise Your Glass music video. Pink recreates the poster wearing the same clothing and doing the aforementioned pose as in the affiche.

Run into also [edit]

  • American propaganda during Earth War II
  • Bras d'honneur
  • Go along Calm and Bear On, another WWII poster that became famous only decades later

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c d due east f chiliad h i j k l Kimble, James J.; Olson, Lester C. (Winter 2006). "Visual Rhetoric Representing Rosie the Riveter: Myth and Misconception in J. Howard Miller'due south 'We Can Do It!' Poster". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. 9 (four): 533–569. JSTOR 41940102. As well available through Highbeam.
  2. ^ a b c Bird, William L.; Rubenstein, Harry R. (1998). Blueprint for Victory: World State of war II posters on the American habitation front. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 78. ISBN978-1-56898-140-6. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  3. ^ a b Bird/Rubenstein 1998, p. 58 Archived November 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ Doris Weatherford (2009). American Women during World War 2: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 1181. ISBN978-1-135-20189-0.
  5. ^ Wong, Hannah Wai Ling (July 17, 2007). A Riveting "Rosie": J. Howard Miller'due south We Can Exercise Information technology! Affiche and Twentieth Century American Visual Culture (M.A.). University of Maryland, College Park. Archived from the original on Oct 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  6. ^ "Nosotros Can Do It!". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007.
  7. ^ William H. Immature; Nancy Chiliad. Young (2010). World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A-I. ABC-CLIO. p. 528. ISBN978-0-313-35652-0.
  8. ^ Susan Doyle; Jaleen Grove; Whitney Sherman (2018). History of Analogy. Bloomsbury Bookish. pp. 353–. ISBN978-1-5013-4211-0.
  9. ^ Fisher, Jacquelyn Felix; Goodman, E. West. (2009). The Art Found of Pittsburgh Arcadia Publishing. p. sixteen. ISBN978-0738565545.
  10. ^ Ehrlich, David A.; Minton, Alan R.; Stoy, Diane (2007). Smokey, Rosie, and Yous!. Hillcrest Publishing Grouping. p. 62. ISBN978-1-934248-33-1. Archived from the original on November 17, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  11. ^ Heyman, Therese Thau (1998). Posters American Style. New York: National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, in clan with Harry N. Adams, Inc. p. 106. ISBN978-0-8109-3749-9.
  12. ^ a b Harvey, Sheridan (July 20, 2010). "Rosie the Riveter: Real Women Workers in World War II". Journeys & Crossings. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  13. ^ "Work–Fight–Requite: Smithsonian Earth War Ii Posters of Labor, Government, and Industry". Labor's Heritage. xi (4): 49. 2002.
  14. ^ "Nosotros Tin Do It!". Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2012. Search results for catalog number 1985.0851.05.
  15. ^ a b c "'Rosie the Riveter' is not the aforementioned as 'We Tin can Exercise It!'". Docs Populi. Archived from the original on Oct 25, 2012. Retrieved Jan 23, 2012. Excerpted from:
    Cushing, Lincoln; Drescher, Tim (2009). Arouse! Educate! Organize!: American Labor Posters . ILR Press/Cornell Academy Printing. ISBN978-0-8014-7427-9.
  16. ^ a b c d e Sharp, Gwen; Wade, Lisa (Jan 4, 2011). "Sociological Images: Secrets of a feminist icon" (PDF). Contexts. ten (2): 82–83. doi:10.1177/1536504211408972. ISSN 1536-5042. S2CID 145551064. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  17. ^ a b McLellan, Dennis (December 31, 2010). "Geraldine Hoff Doyle dies at 86; inspiration behind a famous wartime poster". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September twenty, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  18. ^ Immature, William H.; Young, Nancy M. (2010). Globe War 2 and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 606. ISBN978-0-313-35652-0. Archived from the original on May i, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  19. ^ Weatherford, Doris (2009). American Women during World War 2: an encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 399. ISBN978-0-415-99475-0. Archived from the original on May seven, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  20. ^ Brennan, Patricia (May 23, 1982). "Poster Art for Patriotism's Sake". Washington Post Magazine. p. 35.
  21. ^ Endres, Kathleen L. (2006). "Rosie the Riveter". In Dennis Hall, Susan G. Hall (ed.). American icons: an encyclopedia of the people, places, and things. Vol. ane. Greenwood. p. 601. ISBN978-0-275-98429-8.
  22. ^ Axelrod, Jeremiah B.C. (2006). "The Noir War: American Narratives of Globe War II and Its Aftermath". In Diederik Oostdijk, Markha Thou. Valenta (ed.). Tales of the Groovy American Victory: World War II in Politics and Poetics. VU University Press. p. 81. ISBN978-90-5383-976-8.
  23. ^ "1999–2000 Highlights". Rosie The Riveter Memorial Project. Richmond, California: Rosie the Riveter Trust. April 2003. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  24. ^ "Women Support War Effort". United States Mail. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  25. ^ "Women On Stamps (Publication 512)" (PDF). U.s. Postal Service. April 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on Apr xx, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  26. ^ "Treasures of American History: The Smashing Depression and World War II". National Museum of American History. Archived from the original on Oct nineteen, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  27. ^ a b c d Kimble, James J. (Summer 2016). "Rosie's Hugger-mugger Identity, or, How to Debunk a Woozle past Walking Astern through the Woods of Visual Rhetoric". Rhetoric and Public Affairs. 19 (ii): 245–274. doi:x.14321/rhetpublaffa.xix.2.0245. ISSN 1094-8392. S2CID 147767111.
  28. ^ Chuck, Elizabeth (December thirty, 2010). "Geraldine Doyle, inspiration for 'Rosie the Riveter,' dies at 86". Field Notes from NBC News. Archived from the original on January i, 2011. Retrieved July ane, 2015.
  29. ^ Williams, Timothy (December 29, 2010). "Geraldine Doyle, Iconic Face of World War Ii, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  30. ^ Memmot, Mark (December 31, 2010). "Michigan Woman Who Inspired WWII 'Rosie' Affiche Has Died". NPR. Archived from the original on January nineteen, 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  31. ^ Schimpf, Sheila (1994). "Geraldine Hoff Doyle". Michigan History Mag. 78: 54–55.
  32. ^ "Ada Wyn Morford Papers". National Park Service Museum Collections. Archived from the original on March vii, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  33. ^ "All This and Overtime, Also". Corbis. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved Feb 28, 2016.
  34. ^ a b Fob, Margalit (2018). "Naomi Parker Fraley, the Real Rosie the Riveter, Dies at 96". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  35. ^ Coleman, Penny (December 30, 2010). "Rosie the Riveter Image". PennyColeman.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved Jan 24, 2012.
  36. ^ Wade, Lisa (October 22, 2007). "Sociological Images: Trivializing Women'south Power". The Society Folio. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  37. ^ Paul, Cindy (Apr 12, 2011). "Masterpieces of Jelly Bean Art Drove at the Children's Museum". Indianapolis, Illinois: Funcityfinder.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  38. ^ Cumings, Kristen. "Nosotros Can Do Information technology!". Jelly Belly Bean Fine art Drove. Jelly Belly. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  39. ^ Phoenix (June 29, 2010). "We Can Do Information technology!". Flickr. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2012. Retrieved Oct 5, 2012.
  40. ^ Hellqvist, David (July 27, 2010). "Australian President, Julia Gillard". Another Mag. Archived from the original on September 27, 2012. Retrieved October five, 2012.
  41. ^ Dama Design (July 8, 2010). "Julia Gillard". Tumblr. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  42. ^ Phoenix (March 12, 2011). "We Tin Do It!". Flickr. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  43. ^ Phoenix (July 2, 2010). "We Tin Practice It!". Flickr. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  44. ^ Phoenix (January 23, 2012). "She Did It! (TOO Deplorable)". Flickr. Archived from the original on Dec 18, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  45. ^ "Table of Contents". Utne Reader. January–Feb 2011. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  46. ^ "untitled". Utne Reader editorial blog. Utne Reader. Jan 3, 2011. Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  47. ^ Landekic, Lola (August xxx, 2011). "Captain America: The First Avenger". Art of the Championship. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved Feb 17, 2012.
  48. ^ "The Story of the Ad Council". Advertizement Council. Archived from the original on February sixteen, 2007. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  49. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Advertizing Council. Archived from the original on May 3, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2012. Working in tandem with the Office of State of war Information, the Advertising Council created campaigns such as Buy War Bonds, Plant Victory Gardens, 'Loose Lips Sink Ships,' and Rosie the Riveter's 'We Tin can Exercise information technology.'
  50. ^ a b Conlon, Peggy (February 13, 2012). "Happy Altogether Advertisement Council! Jubilant 70 Years of Public Service Advertising". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  51. ^ "HelpsGood Develops 'Rosify Yourself' App for Advertizing Council's 70th Birthday". HelpsGood. February 2012. Archived from the original on January 26, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2012.
  52. ^ Veres, Steve (February 13, 2012). "Plaza sign of the day: Matt as Rosie the Riveter". Today. MSN Allday Today. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2012.

External links [edit]

  • "We Can Exercise It!" poster at the National Museum of American History
  • Library of Congress Webcast
  • J. Howard Miller (1918–2004)

johnsonslonly36.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We_Can_Do_It!

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