The Woman in the Body a Cultural Analysis of Reproduction Review
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Emily Martin, in her first-class study, The Adult female in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction, explains that prior to the eighteenth century, men and women'southward bodies were considered "structurally similar"; women's genitals were simply inside the body, while men's were outside (27). Past the early on eighteenth century, these views began to modify. As Martin points out, the scientific "proof" that men and women were fundamentally and biologically different served to solidify and ascertain their social roles because these differences "were grounded in nature, by virtue of the dictates of their bodies" (32).
The ideological shift in medical rhetoric becomes critically important equally information technology served to keep women in their identify; a woman who rejected being relegated to the domestic sphere non only waged a state of war against "Nature" itself, but as well could be labeled unnatural (32). When men and women's bodies were considered roughly analogous, a woman's bodily functions were explained in relation to those of a man'due south and thus were considered normal.
Once men and women were deemed fundamentally unlike, a woman's actual functions provoked more scrutiny. As Martin explains, menstruation, ovulation, menopause, and birth—formerly considered normal processes of a woman's body—were now viewed equally pathological states (32–67). Consequently, information technology was not only morally proper for a woman to stick to home and hearth but too a matter of rubber: A woman's inherently diseased body required the care of her husband and the constant surveillance of (male) physicians.
from an earlier publication
...moreI found this volume on the campus bookstore for an anthropology class, and existence a masters level social worker, a doula, and someone interested in a doctorate in anthropology, I was eager to requite information technology a read.
On page 195 Emily sites Ludwig Wittgenstein - a philosopher - past maxim, "Experimenters assume a certain worldview earlier they begin to investigate, and their investigations do non call their
Information technology took a lot of time to make up one's mind between a two and three star rating for this book, in the cease I went with ii.I constitute this book on the campus bookstore for an anthropology class, and being a masters level social worker, a doula, and someone interested in a doctorate in anthropology, I was eager to give information technology a read.
On page 195 Emily sites Ludwig Wittgenstein - a philosopher - by saying, "Experimenters assume a certain worldview earlier they begin to investigate, and their investigations do not call their worldview into question." In reading this book, it seems ironic and obvious that Emily did not see this in her ain inquiry and writing of this book until years later when it was pointed out to her. She addresses her biases and falling in to this in the revised introduction to her book, even so she did not become through and correct the biased writing.
Additionally, I struggled with the set upward of this book. The first 60 or so pages are giving a history of sciences view on the body, around page seventy the writer starts talking most her research, and it isn't until page 100 that she fifty-fifty mentions her findings. It seemed equally though someone else'due south writings accidentally got published into her book, very confusing.
The book itself is far outdated. I am surprised that it is still being used in anthropology classes in higher because in that location have to be more than up-to-date options available. Had I known it was written in the 1980s I incertitude I would have read it. The medical field and nascency have changed drastically in the 30 years since it was published.
And finally, Emily has a definite bias against hospitals and doctors and towards natural births in the domicile. With such a strong bias, her writings on the matter can simply be taken as a grain of common salt. She never once mentions that a lot of women are happy with their hospital births or tragedies that sometimes come up with a home birth. She has called examples that vilify ALL DOCTORS and presents them in a sadistic, dangerous manner. Her role in writing this book was to present what her inquiry was finding, but with regards to laboring women, she did non do so in an unbiased manner.
...more thanInformation technology was fascinating to read virtually the metaphors nosotros apply to describe the experiences we have (childbirth as a form of production, menses equally a failed attempt at product) and to reconsider how I view my own body and culture. This volume challenged a lot of my beliefs about what women experience, and information technology fabricated me lo
Fascinating. After reading ii capacity for volume club, I borrowed this and finished it. The book discusses how women view menstruation, pregnancy, PMS, childbirth, menopause and more.Information technology was fascinating to read virtually the metaphors we use to draw the experiences we accept (childbirth as a form of production, flow as a failed attempt at production) and to reconsider how I view my own body and culture. This book challenged a lot of my behavior about what women experience, and it made me look more closely at many of my ain assumptions.
Among some of the fascinating details were descriptions of menstruation that question the usually held belief that women are at a mental and physical disadvantage while they are having their menses, descriptions of how women take resisted the cultural expectations set up for them during labor and have labored a their ain pace and in their own way in spite of pressures coming from doctors and family unit members, and some analysis about how being a woman means different things in different economic classes and for different races.
This is a great read if you don't mind academic writing (it's not quick) and if y'all want to be made to remember about things differently.
In all honesty, I did skip a few pages here and there when the point was clear.
...more'[Due west]omen - whose bodily feel is denigrated and demolished by models implying failed production, waste,' - menstruation - 'disuse, and breakdown' - menopause - 'have it literally inside the
This book has the potential to exist very empowering for women at important stages in their life. It also reminds them to re-think the terms they use and permit others to use towards them, as these terms tap into wider discourses which are deeply harmful. Martin encourages women to re-appropriate their bodies:'[W]omen - whose bodily feel is denigrated and demolished by models implying failed product, waste,' - flow - 'decay, and breakdown' - menopause - 'accept information technology literally within them to confront the story science tells u.s. with another story, based in their own experience.' (pg. 197)
...more thanShe has a strong Marxist take on the aspects (especially birth) she covers and this is very clear throughout the entire volume.
...moreI also actually enjoyed Martin'south style of writing (it was most poetic at times) merely I wasn't a big fan of how she ends her chapters. They never seemed to wrap up neatly. Perhaps this
This was a actually interesting and important look at the medical narratives that surround women. I constitute myself nodding along to near of Martin'south analyses but in that location were a few points that gave me pause -- namely the parts that might encourage women to perchance put themselves in unnecessary pain, discomfort, or danger.I also actually enjoyed Martin'due south way of writing (it was most poetic at times) but I wasn't a big fan of how she ends her chapters. They never seemed to wrap up neatly. Perhaps this was on purpose, but I ever establish myself a petty surprised and jolted to discover I had come to the end of a chapter. Non to my personal sense of taste.
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